Author: Dr. Oudah Yousif

Terrorism has become a criminal phenomenon that threatens all humanity, and drag it to the primitive ages, because these crimes involve the brutality , violence, barbarism , a clear violation of positive laws, humanitarian values and divine laws. Despite the cover up in religious values, commissioning of terrorist crimes under the auspices al-Sharea and implementation of its provisions , religion is innocent of the terrorists and their crimes. As the world today starts to understands beyond any doubt possibility , the real danger lies in thought and ideology adopted by terrorism. Perhaps the most dangerous is the excommunicating ideology that terrorists rely upon in the commission of terrorist crimes. This requires to face this thought and drain its resources. In this study we address Legal treatment of excommunicating ideology connected with the extremist terrorist groups , and highlight the historical roots of this ideology , the history the groups adopted and the political systems that support it. The study attempts to draw an outline of substantive and procedural “Criminal Policy” to be adopted, which would achieve effective legal confrontation of excommunicating ideology connected with the extremist terrorist groups. DOI : https://www.iasj.net/iasj/article/155464

The public opinion in Iraq attests that Iraqi society as well as the Iraqi state is facing a vicious attack by weak people in the public and private sectors. This has resulted in an increase in crimes against public service and crimes against public money which have affected the economic and financial situation in Iraq, And the absence of strategic projects. This makes the study of the crime of graft very important, and the existence of a law that penalizes this crime is ineffective, prevents the maximum protection of criminal interests protected by punishment And the importance of working to activate the role of the criminal law in the face of this crime.This brief study deals with the definition of the crime of graft, and the interest in the place of criminal protection punishable by it, and clarifies its legal structure and its specificity, And factors that would activate the role of criminal law in combating this crime. DOI : https://aujfps.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_172337.html

Sexual abuse of children is a flagrant transgression on human, social, and family values, such values which represent conscience and proper human existence, culprits in such crimes aim to make material gain using children as commodity, to be bought and sold, and subject to supply and demand, and their prices increases and decrease accordingly,  this crime Is an aggression towards public interest, for what in contains of damage to fundamental tenets of a sound society, it affects human dignity for the most fragile in society. The phenomenon of sexual abuse of children is a closed and concerning one, therefore the importance of research on it lies in the fact that it is a serious attempt to highlight a topic that have remained far from legal research, because of difficulty and secrecy In it treatment, research aims to reach and real understanding of the dimensions of this phenomenon  helping to address it as a legal and social problem, in addition to lifting barriers in front of official, social, educational, and press institutions to help raise public awareness in society and among children to protect and immunize them from this crime. The object of this research is to direct the criminal legislator in the necessity to provide criminal protection of childhood rights in line with constitutional and international standards, in addition to redirecting social, educational, cultural, public, and psychological policy to combating the phenomenon of sexual abuse of children, research also aims to measure effectiveness of criminal policy in reducing this phenomenon in comparison to social policy, research aims to create a framework for sexual abuse of children through modern information technology, whether through assessing appropriateness and applicability of active criminal texts, or regarding criminal liability of providers of facilitating (intermediate) services when crimes are committed through modern information technology. DOI : https://www.jols.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jols/article/view/21