An important task is to provide high-quality Internet
service in remote areas that do not have coverage towers, such as mountains, forests, and deserts, but in which
there is such a need (firefighting, rescue operations, destruction of traditional communication networks, etc.).
One way to solve this problem is to use unmanned aerial
vehicles (UAVs or drones), the effectiveness of which is at
the level of communication towers and covers larger areas.
Developers face difficulties in the drone communication
system associated with the need to take into consideration
unpredictable weather conditions and terrain, as well as the
short life of the drone’s batteries.
The IoT strategy will depend on different traffic management scenarios for appropriate UAV mobility. UAVs provide
NB-IoT applications with low data rates, a large number of
connected devices, and a large coverage range.
The disadvantage of UAV applications is the imperfection of UAV traffic control in the context of the
need to receive Internet service and 5G or 4G network
coverage.
The evolution of telecommunication networks, which
will lead the world to the fifth generation of mobile communications (5G), is characterized by profound changes
in the infrastructure of the telecommunications network
and the technologies used. 5G should support more users/
devices that require an Internet connection, with different
performance requirements and more applications and usage
options. The Internet of Things (IoT) will cover an even
greater number of connected devices aimed at collecting
and sending data for different purposes and under different
application scenarios such as smart city, smart factory, and
smart agriculture.
Therefore, scientific research on this topic is important
and relevant
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